JavaScript 模块的导入导出语句

模块的导入导出语句

export : 用来导出模块，以便这些函数能够被导入到外部模块或其他脚本中。

import : 用来引入外部的模块或另一个 script 中导出的函数。

导出语法

// 导出单个特性
export let name1, name2, …, nameN; // also var, const
export let name1 = …, name2 = …, …, nameN; // also var, const
export function FunctionName(){...}
export class ClassName {...}

// 导出列表
export { name1, name2, …, nameN };

// 重命名导出
export { variable1 as name1, variable2 as name2, …, nameN };

// 默认导出
export default expression;
export default function (…) { … } // also class, function*
export default function name1(…) { … } // also class, function*
export { name1 as default, … };

// Aggregating modules
export * from …;
export { name1, name2, …, nameN } from …;
export { import1 as name1, import2 as name2, …, nameN } from …;
export { default } from …;

导入语法

import defaultExport from "module-name";
import * as name from "module-name";
import { export } from "module-name";
import { export as alias } from "module-name";
import { export1 , export2 } from "module-name";
import { foo , bar } from "module-name/path/to/specific/un-exported/file";
import { export1 , export2 as alias2 , [...] } from "module-name";
import defaultExport, { export [ , [...] ] } from "module-name";
import defaultExport, * as name from "module-name";
import "module-name";
var promise = import("module-name");//这是一个处于第三阶段的提案。